Understanding and protecting your dog’s digestive system
Did you know that gastrointestinal (GI) issues are one of the main reasons dog owners bring their fur babies in to see us? That’s right! Your dog may have a strong stomach, but they can still develop digestive problems due to infection, diet, or lifestyle, among other factors.
How can you tell if your dog’s digestive system is off? Signs include:
- Smelly flatulence
- Diarrhea
- Constipation
- Abdominal pain, i.e., stomach aches
- Vomiting
- Refusing to eat (crazy but true!)
These symptoms could point to any number of potential problems. Talk to your vet at the first sign of digestive disorderin your dog so they can determine the cause, offer advice, and recommend treatment.
Gastrointestinal issues usually undermine your dog’s ability to digest food and absorb nutrients. But what causes them? Various factors may be at play, including:
- A sudden change in diet
- Stress
- Food allergies and intolerances
- Infection
If your dog’s condition is severe, it may make them:
- Lose weight
- Become dehydrated
- Become weak
Your dog’s digestive system changes as they age
Have a puppy? You should know they’re particularly prone to stomach aches and diarrhea. That’s because their digestive systems aren’t fully developed yet and their digestive and immune functions aren’t as efficient as a mature dog’s. This is what’s known as immunodeficiency.
Your adult dog’s digestive system is stronger than a puppy’s, but they can still get stomach aches. Certain larger breeds—German shepherds, Great Danes, and English setters, for instance—are even predisposed to GI issues.
How can you improve your dog’s digestive health? By giving them food containing nutrients that promote gut health. But if you make any changes to their diet, work up to it slowly to avoid throwing their sensitive system off balance and causing more problems. For strategies on switching their food gradually, read our post (in French), Comment passer d’une nourriture à une autre sans aucun souci.
Be sure to follow your vet’s recommended vaccination and anti-parasite treatment schedule for your puppy. It will protect them against diseases and other health issues that can cause digestive disorders.
As your dog ages, they may lose their ability to properly digest their food. They may also have difficulty chewing as their teeth become more sensitive. Not chewing their food properly or wolfing dinner down can cause vomiting and discomfort. Chronic illness also slows the digestive system.
No matter their age, if your dog develops a stomach condition, your vet can determine the cause and recommend a tailored treatment plan and special food to support your dog’s digestive health.