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Your dog’s kidney health

Protect their health with a therapeutic kidney care diet

The kidneys: those oft-overlooked yet life-sustaining organs. What do they do for your dog? They play a vital function by filtering waste out of the bloodstream and regulating body fluids. Chronic kidney disease disrupts all that. A lifelong therapeutic diet is the best way to help your dog feel better and live longer.

Read on for advice from your Globalvet team on kidney health and proper nutrition.

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Chronic kidney disease: A lifelong condition

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a generic term referring to a functional or structural abnormality in one or both of your dog’s kidneys lasting more than 3 months. Loss of kidney function from CKD is irreversible and progressive. That means your dog will have to live with failing kidneys for the rest of their life.

Renal dysfunction gets progressively worse over a period of months to years. The International Renal Interest Society (IRIS) identified 4 stages in the disease’s progression based on severity, with treatment recommendations at each stage.

CKD most often occurs in older dogs, although it can strike at any age. Studies suggest certain breeds may be predisposed to kidney failure, including:

  • Shar-Pei
  • Bull terriers
  • English cocker spaniels
  • Cavalier King Charles spaniels
  • West Highland white terriers
  • Boxers

How can you tell if your dog has CKD? Keep an eye out for clinical signs like:

  • An increase in urine output (i.e., peeing more)
  • An increase in the frequency of urination (i.e., peeing more often)
  • An increase in thirst
  • Reduced appetite
  • Vomiting
  • Unusual breath

Unfortunately, a dog may have already lost two-thirds of their kidney function by the time symptoms appear. And once chronic kidney disease has developed, it can’t be reversed.

The best thing to do is to take your pup in for regular checkups and, if you have a senior dog, have their blood tested once a year. Your vet can tell how well your dog’s blood is being filtered and detect CKD before it does irreparable damage to the kidneys and other parts of the body.

If your dog has been diagnosed with kidney disease, there are ways to help them live better and longer. Medical treatment and nutrition management can make your dog more comfortable and extend their lifespan.

Nutritional support is key to managing and treating chronic kidney disease. Your veterinary team can recommend a diet plan and specialty food based on your dog’s recent diagnosis as well as any other issues or habits, to promote better overall health.

Maintaining kidney health with specialized food formulas: Benefits and advice

Protect and support damaged kidneys

Dog food designed to support kidney function is formulated to protect and maintain the kidney health of dogs already suffering from kidney failure, taking into account their unique nutritional needs.

First, these diets contain the right balance of high-quality, high-biological value protein to provide the amino acids your dog needs and take some of the load off their kidneys.

Another problem for dogs with CKD is that their diseased kidneys aren’t able to remove excess phosphorus from their system like healthy kidneys do. This can throw the calcium and phosphorous levels in their body out of whack.

Unfortunately, the mechanisms the body uses to compensate can end up making your dog’s kidney damage worse. Foods formulated to promote kidney health take this into account and contain less phosphorous.

Finally, these therapeutic foods deliver the right amount of omega-3 fatty acids (EPA and DHA), which have been shown to help with kidney function. Reducing inflammation in your dog’s kidneys can, in some cases, help restore renal hemodynamics, i.e., create better blood flow in the kidneys.

Avoid excessive weight loss in your dog

Dogs suffering from kidney disease tend to get too skinny, in part because they’re eating less, but also because weight loss is a side effect of the disease.

That’s why diets designed for CKD have a higher energy density to reduce the risk of weight loss, even if your dog’s appetite isn’t what it once was.

With the right balance of essential vitamins and nutrients, these foods can help offset a lack of appetite so common in dogs suffering from chronic kidney disease.

Stimulate your dog’s appetite

Chronic kidney disease can cause nausea and appetite loss. Your dog’s appetite may start to wane as their renal function deteriorates. With the poor appetite and nausea that are the hallmarks of CKD, your dog will probably be eating less, which makes them more likely to lose too much weight, as mentioned above.

So how do you stimulate their appetite and make sure they’re eating enough? Kidney care foods come in a range of mouth-watering flavours, smells, and textures. Finding the one your four-legged friend prefers will go a long way toward improving their appetite.

Help your dog live better and longer, despite their struggle with CKD

According to a study conducted by Frédéric Jacob and his colleagues in 2002, feeding Fido a properly formulated renal therapeutic diet has been shown to prolong the life span and improve the quality of life of dogs with CKD.

So you should approach nutritional treatment as an essential aspect of managing your dog’s condition. To find the food that’s right for your dog, talk to your Globalvet team.

Find the right food to treat your dog’s kidney disease in our stores

At Globalvet, we carry foods designed to help with your dog’s CKD, in a range of flavours and textures. Choose the vet-recommended formula that’s right for Rover in one of our stores or online.

Need advice on pet food?

Contact your local clinic or visit our online store.

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