Arthritis: Swelling and pain in your dog’s joints
Arthritis or osteoarthritis is a general term used to describe abnormal, progressive, and irreversible joint degeneration causing inflammation and deformation in joint structures like the:
- Cartilage
- Joint capsule
- Synovial fluid that lubricates the joints
- Bones
In North America, 20% of dogs over age 1 suffer from osteoarthritis—a figure that jumps to 80% after age 8.
Structural changes can occur in the joints even before the onset of clinical symptoms, so you may not even realize anything’s wrong. That’s why it’s so important to learn to recognize the signs and act quickly to slow the damage.
Have a large breed? Be aware that they’re more prone to arthritis than smaller dogs.
So how can you tell if your dog is suffering from joint pain? They may:
- Be stiff, especially after a period of rest
- Be reluctant to go up or down stairs
- Lag behind on walks or get worn out easily
- Prefer to lie down rather than sit or stand
- Groan or grunt if you touch their joints
If you notice any of these signs, schedule an appointment with your veterinarian right away.
For more guidance on how to tell if your dog is suffering from joint pain, read our post (in French), Comment savoir si votre animal a mal à ses articulations.
One way to relieve your dog’s pain and encourage them to stay active is to feed them a proper diet designed to prevent and manage joint problems.