How and why cats get urinary problems
How does a urinary problem affect your cat? It hurts! But from a medical perspective, a urinary disease affects your pet’s lower urinary tract (i.e., the bladder and urethra). They’re a common reason pet owners come in to see us.
Most cats prone to urinary issues have their first episode between the ages of 2 and 6. But what causes them? About 90% of urinary problems are caused by 3 underlying conditions:
- Feline idiopathic cystitis, or inflammation of the bladder
- This is the most frequent cause of urinary problems in cats.
- The condition is still not completely understood, but stress appears to play a major role.
- Urolithiasis, or the presence of sand-like particles or stones in the bladder
- A urinary obstruction, when the urethra is blocked by material in the urine
- More common in males, this is a complication of the first two common causes.
- Infection is rarely the primary cause of urinary problems in adult cats.
Beyond the conditions mentioned above, certain factors may make your cat more prone to them, like:
- Being overweight or obese
- Being sterilized
- The quality of their environment
- Their diet
- Not drinking enough water